2a.
National integration is the awareness of a
common identity amongst the citizens of a
country. It means that though we belong to
different castes, religions and regions and
speak different languages we recognize the
fact that we are all one. This kind of
integration is very important in the building
of a strong and prosperous nation.
2b.
-cultural system
-educational system
-economical system
-political system
7) -civil society assists in building and
strengthening democracy
-To limit and control the power of the
state,particularly when a country is emerging
from decades of dictatorship
-To expose the curropt conduct of public
officers
and lobby for good governance reforms
-To promote political participation
-Civil society also helps to develop
programs for democratic civic education in
schools as well
-They monitor the conduct of elections and
ensure that the voting and vote counting is
free,fair,peaceful and transparent
5a) Drug trafficking is the term used to
describe the production, distribution and sale
of illegal drugs.
(5b) -It leads to untimely death of many
nigerians especially the youths.
-It has led to increase in crime wave in the
country.
-It has dented the image of the country
outside
because it is generally believed that every
nigerian is a drug pusher
-It enhance suicidal tendency and social
nuisance
-It leads to unkempt appearances and
mental instability.
1a)
i)Contentment helps to eliminate jealousy
and envy in people
ii)Contentment leads to peaceful and
developed society
iii)Contentment promotes tolerance in the
country
iv)Contentment reduces the feelings of
inferiority among the people
1b)
-It leads to corruption
-It makes a man greedy
-It can also lead to theft.
4a)
Youth empowerment is a process where
children and young people are encouraged to
take charge of their lives. They do this by
addressing their situation and then take
action in order to improve their access to
resources and transform their consciousness
through their beliefs, values, and attitudes.
4b)
i)Economic empowerment teaches
entrepreneurial skills, how to take ownership
of their assets and how to have income
security.
ii)Social empowerment teaches youth about
social inclusion and literacy as well as
helping kids find the resources to be
proactive in their communities.
iii)Cultural empowerment aims to recreate
cultural practices and redefine cultural rules
and norms for youth.
8Representative democracy is a variety of
democracy founded on the principle of
elected l officials representing a group of
people, as opposed to direct democracy.
8b)
-For freedom and self liberty
-to enhance free and fair voting.
-to improve the national intergrity of the
state
-universal adult suffrage
-freedom of press
-seperation of power
8c)
-lack of rule of law
-improvised judiciary
-impartiality of power
-seperation of power
-self mindedness
-the rule of many
-political illitracu
-it is costly
3a)
A national consciousness is a shared sense
of national identity,that is, a shared
understanding that a people group shares a
common ethnic/linguistic/cultural
background.
3b)
i)Tolerating one another: This means the
willingness or a way of allowing people to
do what they want to say without criticizing
or punishing them.
ii) Living in harmony: People should live with
good understanding of themselves, no
fighting or disagreement with one another.
iii)Patriotism of the citizens: This refers to
one?s love towards his country or nation.
A patriotic citizen will wish his country well.
iv)Showing hospitality: That is where the
citizens exhibit friendly behaviour towards
their visitors in the nation.
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